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Love will never reject others. It is the first to encourage and the last to condemn.

 

Parenting

Mind Games for Around the House

Go on a Letter Hunt
Find shapes in your home that resemble letters. Go on a household letter hunt with an adult. Encourage the children to look at different objects in the house and find shapes that resemble letters of the alphabet. Can they use their finger to trace a letter L in the floor tiles? Do the backs of our wooden chairs resemble the letter F or H? How many O's can you find in our house? An adult can keep a list of each groups letter sightings. Invite all the children to share their observations during meeting time.

Hidden Letters
Look at a picture and find shapes that resemble letters. Provide the  child with an interesting page from a magazine or catalog and a magic marker. Ask the child to find shapes in the picture that look like letters of the alphabet. Can they find a circle shape like an "O"? Do they see a square or triangle shape? Can they make an "L" or "V"? Encourage the children to turn their pictures upside down to see if different shapes appear. Share the child's work during dinner time.

Don’t forget maze and puzzle books.

Visit www.scholastic.com for other great summer ideas.

Opposite Simon Says
This is a great game for children who love defiance. Switch the rules on Simon Says and have them do the opposite. Simon says “come here” the child must stay. Simon says “jump” the child can sit.

Going to Grandma’s with Grammar
This favorite car game can get more interesting when you add grammar to the suitcase packing. No longer will you just take an armadillo but your armadillo will be an “average armadillo..” You can make this as silly as you want by adding other pieces of grammar. “An average armadillo advancing in an auto.”

Math War
Two players each lay downa card. The first person to call out the total in either addition or multiplication gets the two cards laid down. 

Does McDonald’s Sell Cheeseburgers Raw?
Divide, Multiple, Subtract, Compare, Remainder

Helping Kids Adjust to a New School Useful tips for parents and educators

A new foster or adoptive home inevitably brings many changes for children and families: new preschools or child care settings; new classrooms and new teachers.

Making a smooth transition between home and school requires teachers and  professionals to help children feel good about themselves and teach them to trust other adults and children. Helping children adapt to new situations can ease foster or adoptive parents’ minds and give them a chance to become involved in their children’s education.

Transitions are exciting opportunities for children to learn and grow. Parents and childhood professionals share a role in making children feel safe and secure as they move into new educational settings. Of course, such milestones in children’s lives can cause anxiety, too. Strengthening the ties between educational professionals and families will help create smooth transitions for adults and children both.

How foster parents can help:

  • Be enthusiastic about the upcoming change. If you are excited and confident, your child will be, too.

  • Prepare yourself. Take note of how your child reacts to separation. If possible, visit the new setting together. Introduce your child to the new teacher or early childhood professional in advance.

  • Arrange a play date with another child from the program, preferably one-on-one, so that your child will see a familiar face when she walks in.

  • Start daily routines that will add to continuity. Let your child become involved with packing her lunch or laying out her clothes. Also, begin an earlier bedtime several weeks before.

  • Put aside extra time, particularly on the first day of school, for chatting and communicating together. But remember not to prolong the good-bye. If your child whines or clings, staying will only make it harder.

  • Always say “good-bye” or “see you later” to your child. Be firm, but friendly about separating. Never ridicule a child for crying. Instead, make supportive statements like, "It's hard to say good-bye."

  • At the end of the workday, put aside your concerns about your career and focus on being a parent.

How teachers or childhood professionals can help:

  • Make sure activities are developmentally appropriate for children. Activities that are interesting, challenging, and doable will help children feel comfortable in their new setting.

  • Make an effort to get to know each individual child as quickly as possible. Parents can provide information about children’s likes, dislikes, and special interests.

  • Welcome suggestions from families, particularly those of children with special needs. Parents can offer specific suggestions they have found useful for their child, and advise on classroom set-up and modifications.

  • Hold an orientation for children and parents. Small groups encourage children to get to know each other.

  • Show children around the new school or program, introducing them to other adults who are there to help them become acclimated.

  • Create partnerships between preschools and elementary schools in the community. Focus meetings on sharing ideas and concerns.

  • Set up an area for photos of parents, pets and family members that children may "visit" throughout the day. Also, include items that reflect the cultural experiences of the children to help promote a sense of mutual respect and understanding. Children, just like adults, need time to adjust to new people and situations. Experience helps to ease transitions even so, change can still be stressful. Patience and understanding on the part of parents, caregivers, and teachers help children learn how to approach new situations with confidence - a skill that helps them make successful transitions throughout their lives.

Copyright © 1996 by National Association for the Education of Young Children. Reproduction of this material is freely granted, provided credit is given to the National Association for the Education of Young Children.

Helpful Tips

COLORS MADE  SIMPLE

Get one bag of M&M’s and for every color the child gets right, let him eat it!

PERSONAL WORKSPACE

Create a small workspace for each child in a colored lid clear plastic shoebox, assemble a portable office kit: mini stapler, scissors, tape, glue stick, pencil sharpener, pencils, eraser, ruler, crayons for school projects. Get a lap desk so children can do homework at appointments or in car.

ROOM CHAOS

Hang a clear plastic pocket organizer on each side of the closet door to store action figures, beanie babies, Barbie clothes, hair accessories, handheld games. . . .  all those little step on it in the middle of the night things.

ON TRACK SCHEDULE

Hang a small wipe board in each child’s room to leave a message or let them know the schedule for the next day. Or if you use a family calendar. Use a different color marker for each family member so it is easy to see WHO has WHAT and WHEN.

SPELLING WORDS AND MATH DRILLS

  • Drill spelling words and math facts while hitting tennis balls, shooting baskets or jumping on the trampoline etc.  My oldest says “ mom it takes more energy to sit still than to MOVE.”  Too bad our schools can’t grasp this in dealing with our active kids whether they fit the ADHD category or are just active learners

  • FREE  MATH WORKSHEETS AND AUTOMATIC FLASHCARDS at www.kidscanlearn.net

QUIET TIME

  • We usually spin in a chair or bounce, jump or some high movement activity before we do quiet time.  After the movement, as we are calming down, we decide what to read, cuddle in a pile of pillows and read a short book or whatever quiet activity I have planned. 

  • Make a bunny hovel for your child to crawl into...it can be a tent, inside a closet, behind a chair. Add soft pillows and a blanket and allow the child to go to the quiet bunny place when getting wound up.

Quick Tips for Parents

Sensory Integration Tip:

  • A bucket full of sand, beans, macaroni or uncooked rice with toys hidden in it makes a great search game. Proceed slowly with very aversive children, use only with DIRECT SUPERVISION to avoid eating or swallowing items.

  • Warm bubbly water in the sink with toys hiding under the bubbles makes a great sea adventure.

Games – They Won’t Even Know They Are Learning

  • MATH WAR - Remove all the face cards from a deck of cards. Each player lays down two cards and says their total (you choose adding, subtracting or multiplication). The person with the highest total gets all the cards. 

  • THAT’S DICE - Purchase a reasonable number of dice (I have a little bag full of them). Throw the dice on the table or floor and see who can collect the most dice in pile of ten (5+5, 3+1+6, 2+2+3+3, 4+5+1, etc.)

Boost Grades and Confidence
by Amanda Q. Mechelke

“Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic taught to the tune of a hickory stick.”

We are all familiar with this old-fashion limerick. I’m sure every parent has a story reminiscent of the harsh schoolmarm who wears her hair pulled so tightly in a bun atop her head that her lips are pursed in a permanent pucker. I am sure someday our children will have similar stories to relate to their children. However, as parents, we want our children’s experience in school to be positive. We can help our children succeed by putting away the hickory stick, which means keeping our anger to a minimum when our child does poorly in school, and instead work to turn failures into successes.

A positive attitude and confidence in one’s abilities are two important factors in whether or not a child will excel in school. How a child perceives him or herself is a major key in this area. Experts have found that self-esteem both influences and is influenced by academic achievement. Positive thinking, and the sense that he or she is competent and effective, will help your child create an academically successful climate.

First of all, we need to remember that self-esteem is not something we can teach our children.  A child’s self-esteem is established through the result of their achievements, it is not the cause of their achievement. Therefore, learning or accomplishing something makes the child feel good, and confident, which in turn raises their self esteem.

We need to give our children opportunities to succeed. One way is by helping our children set goals. It doesn’t have to be anything special. A goal can be as simple as learning to get a kite airborne, or to remember to turn in an assignment on time. It is through success, either large or small, that children build their self-esteem. As parents, we want to compliment our children, we believe that praise will motivate our son or daughter into doing their best in school.  However, using too much praise only serves to make the child dependent upon others to approve of everything they do. 

So, what is a parent to do?

Experts say we should encourage our children. Encouragement credits the effort, or progress, the child has made, and when we talk about what the child has done, not how good it is, we help our children recognize their own abilities and progress.  This gives the child the opportunity to do well if he or she wishes to, thus nourishing their own self-esteem. Parents everywhere want their children to flourish with healthy self-esteem, and to excel and succeed in school.

We can help our children achieve success by making education a part of our family values.

  • Place a map or globe in your home.

  • Involve your children in deciding the different highway routes you will take on the next family vacation. 

  • Tell jokes; jokes help improve communication skills, and provide confidence.

  • Be a student also. There is much we can learn from our children, especially when it comes to computers.

  • Let your son write out the grocery list, or have your daughter compute the savings on sale merchandise.

  • Spend time with your children playing number or word games. Yahtzee, can help a child with math skills, while Scrabble helps increase vocabulary and improves spelling.

There are many ways that we can help our children improve their study habits, which will aid in boosting their grades, and nourish their hungry self-esteem all at the same time.

First, and foremost, but often neglected, is sleep. Children need at least eight hours of sleep per night. They are young, and their growing body needs all the sleep it can get. A child who is up late at night will spend more time fighting sleep than learning.

Secondly, a good, nourishing breakfast will help to mentally prepare a child for the challenges faced in class.

When it comes to homework, the encouragement and suggestions we can offer our children are endless. Keep in mind, however, that there is no single tool that will work for every child, but there are a number of techniques that have been proven to be helpful. I’ve listed below a few helpful suggestions. Help your child determine how they study most effectively, with minimal distractions, or with music playing softly. Research has shown did most often children study better in a quiet environment.

  • Set up a reasonable study schedule. Be sure to schedule time for some breaks. 

  • Allow your child to be a part of this decision making process, by doing so you give your child a small measure of control over their own study habits, which will help motivate their desire to achieve.

  • Designate a study space in your home. Doing homework in the same place helps reinforce the idea of a daily routine.

  • Eliminate a lot of wasted time by having all the necessary materials available, paper, pencils, pens, maps, dictionaries, a computer, whatever, they need, located in this area.

Should you have a child like mine, organization is a must. My son used to fold pages of notes and stick them in his textbooks, cram them in his backpack, or stuff them in his locker at school. So when it came time to prepare a report, or take a test, he could not find the necessary information he needed. For many children, organizing a loose-leaf notebook is a good start. My son uses what in our family we call the color-coded-pocket-folder-method.  Each subject has its own pocket-folder. One side is used for completed work, the other side for work to be done. He labels each pocket-folder with a subject, and places the folders in the order of his schedule. (First period, second period, etc.) My son then color coordinates each pocket folder with a matching color spiral notebook. Each subject has its own color, such as red for Math, blue for English, purple for Band. At the end of each quarter he cleans out unnecessary papers that have accumulated in each pocket folder.

An effective way of dealing with long-term assignments, such as reading a book, is to break it down into smaller parts. For instance, if your daughter has three weeks to read and prepare a book report, the task may seem overwhelming. Let’s say the book your daughter has chosen has twelve chapters. She might start by reading one or two chapters a day depending on the length of each chapter. This helps decrease the initial task and makes a daunting assignment more manageable.

Another tool we find helpful in our family is a calendar. A large monthly calendar is tacked on the refrigerator door. The calendar helps to organize, and keep track of assignments and when they are due, as well as extracurricular activities, band concerts, and class trips. This is a good way for a child to learn to budget his or her time, as well as track important events, with a little help from Mom and Dad.

Parents are a child’s first teachers; we play a major role in influencing and stimulating their young minds. Learning is a lifelong process.  We need to plant the seeds now for success, so the rewards reaped by our children in years to come will be abundant. 

Reprinted from Family Times, vol. 8, no. 1, February 1999. Subscriptions are available for $22 for 8 issues. Write to: Family Times, P.O. Box 16422, St. Louis Park, MN 55416, or call 612- 922-6186.

Foster and Adoptive Care Association of Minnesota
P.O. box 48716
Minneapolis, MN 55448-0716
612-233-3399



Articles have been reprinted from News and Views of Our Families 1992-2004